What is Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography?

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is used to treat and diagnose problems in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. ERCP uses a combination of endoscopy and x-rays. An endoscopy is the use of a special scope with a camera to view your throat, stomach, and upper intestine.

Your doctor may advise you to have an ERCP if you are suspected of having one of the following:

• Blockage of the bile duct
• Blockage of the pancreatic duct
• A leaky duct
• Irritation of the pancreas ( pancreatitis ) or liver (hepatitis)

Possible Complications

Complications are rare, but no procedure is completely free of risk. If you are planning to have an ERCP, your doctor will review a list of possible complications, which may include:

• Damage to the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, or bile duct
• Pancreatitis (irritation of the pancreas)
• Infection
• Bleeding

Some factors that may increase the risk of complications include:

• History of problems with ERCP
• Bleeding disorders
• Abnormal anatomy
• Pregnancy
• Poor overall health

Call Your Doctor If Any of the Following Occurs

After arriving home, contact your doctor if any of the following occurs:

• Signs of infection, including fever and chills
• Nausea and/or vomiting or vomiting blood
• You develop severe abdominal...