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Nitisinone Contributions by FoundHealth

Article Revisions

Edited Nitisinone Overview: Overview 14 years ago

(ni TIS i known)

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Orfadin®

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4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase Inhibitor

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• Nitisinone must be used with a special diet that is low in tyrosine and phenylalanine.

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• If you have an allergy to nitisinone or any other part of this medicine.

• Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other symptoms involved.

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• Nitisinone prevents the breakdown of tyrosine. In people with HT-1, harmful chemicals are formed from tyrosine.

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• To gain the most benefit, do not miss doses.

• Take this medicine on an empty stomach. Take 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.

• Swallow capsule whole. Do not chew, break, or crush.

• Capsules can be opened and contents mixed with food or liquid.

• Follow diet plan as recommended by healthcare provider.

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• Take a missed dose as soon as possible.

• If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular schedule.

• Do not take a double dose or extra doses.

• Do not change dose or stop medicine. Talk with healthcare provider.

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• Change in condition being treated. Is it better, worse, or about the same?

• Dietary intake of tyrosine and phenylalanine.

• Check blood work regularly. Talk with healthcare provider.

• Follow up with healthcare provider.

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• Store in a refrigerator. Do not freeze.

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• If you have a life-threatening allergy, wear allergy identification at all times.

• Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.

• Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.

• Most medicines can be thrown away in household trash after mixing with coffee grounds or kitty litter and sealing in a plastic bag.

• Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, natural products, supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, nurse practitioner, pharmacist, physician assistant).

• Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or in Canada to Health Canada's Canada Vigilance Program at 1-866-234-2345.

• Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter, natural products, or vitamins.

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Edited Nitisinone Overview: 14 years ago

Created: 2006-10-13 14:35:19.0

Modified: 2010-04-21 08:17:02.0

Lexi-PALS TM © (1977)-(2007) Lexi-Comp, Inc. All rights reserved.

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• This medicine is used to treat hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1).

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What are the precautions when taking this medicine?

• Check medicines with healthcare provider. This medicine may not mix well with other medicines.

• Tell healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant.

• Tell healthcare provider if you are breast-feeding.

What are some possible side effects of this medicine?

• Hair loss. Hair usually grows back when medicine is stopped.

• Skin irritation.

• Low platelet and white blood cell counts can rarely occur.

Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately

• If you suspect an overdose, call your local poison control center or emergency department immediately.

• Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.

• Change in skin on hands or feet.

• Sudden change in vision, eye pain, or irritation.

• Significant change in thinking clearly and logically.

• Any rash.

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