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Nitrofurantoin Contributions by FoundHealth

Article Revisions

Edited Nitrofurantoin Overview: Overview 14 years ago

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Furadantin®; Macrobid®; Macrodantin®

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Apo-Nitrofurantoin®; Macrobid®; Macrodantin®; Novo-Furantoin

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Furadantina; Macrodantina

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Antibiotic, Miscellaneous

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• This medicine does not mix well with some medicines. Serious reactions may occur. Check all medicines with healthcare provider.

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• Do not give this medicine to an infant younger than 1 month of age, an infant with a fever and a urinary tract infection, or a young child who has kidney problems.

• If you have an allergy to nitrofurantoin or any other part of this medicine.

• Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other symptoms involved.

• If you have kidney disease.

• If this medicine caused liver problems before.

• If you are more than 38 weeks pregnant.

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• Nitrofurantoin works to injure the bacteria and fight the infection.

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• To gain the most benefit, do not miss doses.

• Use prescription as directed, even if feeling better.

• Take this medicine with food.

• A liquid (suspension) is available if you cannot swallow pills. Shake well before use. Mix liquid (suspension) with water, milk, or fruit juice before drinking.

• Those who have feeding tubes can also use the liquid. Flush the feeding tube before and after medicine is given.

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• Take a missed dose as soon as possible.

• If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular schedule.

• Do not take a double dose or extra doses.

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• Store at room temperature.

• Protect from light.

• Protect capsules from moisture. Do not store in a bathroom or kitchen.

• Do not freeze liquid.

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Edited Nitrofurantoin Overview: 14 years ago

Created: 2005-04-07 17:04:08.0

Modified: 2010-03-09 08:29:00.0

Lexi-PALS TM © (1977)-(2007) Lexi-Comp, Inc. All rights reserved.

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• This medicine is used to prevent or treat a urinary tract infection.

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• Change in condition being treated. Is it better, worse, or about the same?

• If you are diabetic, this medicine may interfere with Clinitest®. Use another method of urine glucose testing like Clinistix® or Tes-Tape®.

• Check blood work if you are on this medicine for a long time. Talk with healthcare provider.

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• If you have a life-threatening allergy, wear allergy identification at all times.

• Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.

• Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.

• Most medicines can be thrown away in household trash after mixing with coffee grounds or kitty litter and sealing in a plastic bag.

• Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, natural products, supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, nurse practitioner, pharmacist, physician assistant).

• Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or in Canada to Health Canada's Canada Vigilance Program at 1-866-234-2345.

• Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter, natural products, or vitamins.

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What are the precautions when taking this medicine?

• Check medicines with healthcare provider. This medicine may not mix well with other medicines.

• Avoid alcohol (includes wine, beer, and liquor).

• Be careful if you have G6PD deficiency. Anemia may occur.

• Tell healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant.

• Tell healthcare provider if you are breast-feeding.

What are some possible side effects of this medicine?

• Headache.

• Nausea or vomiting. Small frequent meals, frequent mouth care, sucking hard, sugar-free candy, or chewing sugar-free gum may help.

• Change in color of urine to black, brown, or yellow.

Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately

• If you suspect an overdose, call your local poison control center or emergency department immediately.

• Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.

• Chest pain or pressure.

• Numbness or tingling of hands or feet.

• Difficulty breathing.

• Persistent cough.

• Severe nausea or vomiting.

• Severe diarrhea, even after medicine is stopped.

• Yellow skin or eyes.

• Not able to eat.

• Feeling extremely tired or weak.

• Any rash.

• No improvement in condition or feeling worse.

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