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Sodium Nitrite, Sodium Thiosulfate, and Amyl Nitrite Contributions by FoundHealth

Article Revisions

(SOW dee um NYE trite, SOW dee um thye oh SUL fate, & AM il NYE trite)

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Cyanide Antidote Package

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Antidote

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• If you have an allergy to sodium nitrate, sodium thiosulfate, amyl nitrite, or any other part of this medicine.

• Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other symptoms involved.

• If you have severe anemia.

• If you are pregnant or may be pregnant.

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• Sodium nitrate, sodium thiosulfate, and amyl nitrate remove cyanide from the body.

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Amyl nitrate:

• Do not take this medicine by mouth. For the nose only. Keep out of mouth and eyes (may burn).

• Sit or lie down before use.

• Crush vial between fingers. Do not remove covering.

• Hold under nose for 15-30 seconds to inhale vapor.

Sodium nitrate and sodium thiosulfate:

• This medicine is given as a shot into a vein over a period of time.

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• This medicine is used on an as needed basis.

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• You will be monitored closely by healthcare provider.

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• This medicine will be given to you in a healthcare setting. You will not store it at home.

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• If you have a life-threatening allergy, wear allergy identification at all times.

• Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.

• Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.

• Most medicines can be thrown away in household trash after mixing with coffee grounds or kitty litter and sealing in a plastic bag.

• Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, natural products, supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, nurse practitioner, pharmacist, physician assistant).

• Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or in Canada to Health Canada's Canada Vigilance Program at 1-866-234-2345.

• Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter, natural products, or vitamins.

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Created: 2008-07-18 15:17:00.0

Modified: 2010-03-15 13:25:42.0

Lexi-PALS TM © (1977)-(2007) Lexi-Comp, Inc. All rights reserved.

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• This medicine is used to treat cyanide poisoning.

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What are the precautions when taking this medicine?

• Check medicines with healthcare provider. This medicine may not mix well with other medicines.

• Tell healthcare provider if you are breast-feeding.

What are some possible side effects of this medicine?

• Feeling dizzy. Rise slowly over several minutes from sitting or lying position. Be careful climbing.

• Flushing.

• Headache.

• Nausea or vomiting. Small frequent meals, frequent mouth care, sucking hard, sugar-free candy, or chewing sugar-free gum may help.

Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately

• If you suspect an overdose, call your local poison control center or emergency department immediately.

• Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.

• Severe dizziness or passing out.

• Fast heartbeat.

• Severe headache.

• Any rash.

• No improvement in condition or feeling worse.

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