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Safety Issues
Animal studies suggest that feverfew is essentially nontoxic. 1 In one 8-month study, there were no significant differences in side effects between the treated and control groups. 2 There were also no changes in measurements on blood tests and urinalysis.
In a survey involving 300 people, 11.3% reported mouth sores from chewing feverfew leaf, occasionally accompanied by general inflammation of tissues in the mouth. 3 A smaller percentage reported mild gastrointestinal distress. 4 However, mouth sores do not seem to occur in people who use encapsulated feverfew leaf powder, the usual form.
In view of its use as a folk remedy to promote abortions, feverfew should probably not be taken during pregnancy.
Because feverfew might slightly inhibit the activity of blood-clotting cells known as platelets, 5 it should not be combined with strong anticoagulants, such as warfarin (Coumadin) or heparin, except on medical advice. Feverfew might also increase the risk of stomach problems if combined with anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin. 6 Safety in young children, pregnant or nursing women, or those with severe kidney or liver disease has not been established.
Interactions You Should Know About
If you are taking:
- Warfarin (Coumadin), heparin , aspirin , or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs : Do not use feverfew except on medical advice.
References
- Newall C, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health-Care Professionals. London, England: Pharmaceutical Press; 1996:120.
- Murphy JJ, Heptinstall S, Mitchell JR. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of feverfew in migraine prevention. Lancet. 2(8604):189-92.
- Johnson ES, Kadam NP, Hylands DM, Hylands PJ. Efficacy of feverfew as prophylactic treatment of migraine. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 291(6495):569-73.
- Johnson ES, Kadam NP, Hylands DM, Hylands PJ. Efficacy of feverfew as prophylactic treatment of migraine. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 291(6495):569-73.
- European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy. Tanaceti parthenii herba/folium (feverfew). Exeter UK: ESCOP; 1996. Monographs on the Medicinal Uses of Plant Drugs, Fascicule 2
- Collier HO, Butt NM, McDonald-Gibson WJ, Saeed SA. Extract of feverfew inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis. Lancet. 2(8200):922-3.