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Gabapentin
What is it? Overview Usage Side Effects and Warnings
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Gabapentin Overview

Written by FoundHealth, sshowalter.

(GA ba pen tin)

Evidence on How It Works

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U.S. Brand Names

Neurontin®

Canadian Brand Names

Apo-Gabapentin®; CO Gabapentin; Dom-Gabapentin; Mylan-Gabapentin; Neurontin®; Novo-Gabapentin; PHL-Gabapentin; PMS-Gabapentin; PRO-Gabapentin; RAN™-Gabapentin; ratio-Gabapentin; Riva-Gabapentin; ZYM-Gabapentin

Mexican Brand Names

Bapex; Blugat; Gabantin; Gapridol; Neurontin; Nopatic

Pharmacologic Category

Anticonvulsant, Miscellaneous

Reasons not to take this medicine

• If you have an allergy to gabapentin or any other part of this medicine.

• Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other symptoms involved.

How does it work?

• Gabapentin calms the brain.

How is it best taken?

• Take this medicine with or without food. Take with food if it causes an upset stomach.

• A liquid (solution) is available if you cannot swallow pills.

• Those who have feeding tubes can also use the liquid. Flush the feeding tube before and after medicine is given.

What do I do if I miss a dose? (does not apply to patients in the hospital)

• Take a missed dose as soon as possible.

• If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular schedule.

• Do not take a double dose or extra doses.

• Do not change dose or stop medicine. Talk with healthcare provider.

What should I monitor?

• Change in condition being treated. Is it better, worse, or about the same?

• Follow up with healthcare provider.

How should I store this medicine?

• Store at room temperature.

• Protect from light.

• Protect capsules and tablets from moisture. Do not store in a bathroom or kitchen.

General statements

• If you have a life-threatening allergy, wear allergy identification at all times.

• Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.

• Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.

• Most medicines can be thrown away in household trash after mixing with coffee grounds or kitty litter and sealing in a plastic bag.

• Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, natural products, supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, nurse practitioner, pharmacist, physician assistant).

• Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or in Canada to Health Canada's Canada Vigilance Program at 1-866-234-2345.

• Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter, natural products, or vitamins.

Created: 2006-10-13 12:48:18.0

Modified: 2010-03-19 14:38:13.0

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References

  1. PROMETA Demonstrates Statisitcally Significant Reduction in Methamphetamine Cravings in Randomized Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Study
  2. Mathew, NT; Rapoport A, Saper J, Magnus L, Klapper J,hello Ramadan N, Stacey B, Tepper S (2001). "Efficacy of gabapentin in migraine prophylaxis". Headache 41 (2): 119–28. doi:10.1046/j.1526-4610.2001.111006119.x. ISSN 0017-8748. PMID 11251695.
  3. Backonja, MM; Serra J (2004). "Pharmacologic management part 1: better-studied neuropathic pain diseases". Pain Med 5 (Suppl 1): S28–47. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2004.04020.x. ISSN 1526-2375. PMID 14996228.
  4. Choudhuri, I; Sarvananthan N, Gottlob I (May 26, 2006). "Survey of management of acquired nystagmus in the United Kingdom". Eye 21 (9): 1194. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6702434. ISSN 0950-222X. PMID 16732211.
 
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