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(FEN i toyn)
U.S. Brand Names
Dilantin®; Phenytek®
Canadian Brand Names
Dilantin®
Mexican Brand Names
Epamin; Fenidantoin S; Fenitron; Fomiken; Hidantoína
Pharmacologic Category
Antiarrhythmic Agent, Class Ib; Anticonvulsant, Hydantoin
What key warnings should I know about before taking this medicine?
• This medicine does not mix well with many medicines. Serious reactions may occur. Check all medicines with healthcare provider.
Reasons not to take this medicine
• If you have an allergy to phenytoin or any other part of this medicine.
• Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other symptoms involved.
• If you are pregnant or may be pregnant.
• If you are breast-feeding.
How does it work?
• Phenytoin calms the brain.
How is it best taken?
• If you are taking this medicine once daily, take at a similar time of day.
• Take this medicine with or without food, but be consistent. Always take with food or always take on an empty stomach.
• Long-acting products: Swallow whole. Do not chew, break, or crush.
• A chewable tablet is available if you cannot swallow pills.
• Those who have feeding tubes can also use the chewable tablet. Crush and mix with water. Flush feeding tube before and after medicine is given.
• Chewable tablet: Chew or crush well. Mix crushed tablet with food or liquid. Do not swallow whole.
• A liquid (suspension) is available if you cannot swallow pills. Shake well before use.
• Those who have feeding tubes can also use the liquid. Flush the feeding tube before and after medicine is given.
• Stop tube feeding for 2 hours before giving this medicine. Restart tube feeding 2 hours after giving.
What do I do if I miss a dose? (does not apply to patients in the hospital)
• Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
• If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular schedule.
• Do not take a double dose or extra doses.
• Do not change dose or stop medicine. Talk with healthcare provider.
What should I monitor?
• Change in condition being treated. Is it better, worse, or about the same?
• Check blood work (phenytoin levels). Talk with healthcare provider.
• Take good care of your teeth. See a dentist regularly.
How should I store this medicine?
• Store at room temperature.
• Protect from light.
• Protect capsules and tablets from moisture. Do not store in a bathroom or kitchen.
• Do not freeze liquid.
General statements
• If you have a life-threatening allergy, wear allergy identification at all times.
• Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.
• Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
• Most medicines can be thrown away in household trash after mixing with coffee grounds or kitty litter and sealing in a plastic bag.
• Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, natural products, supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, nurse practitioner, pharmacist, physician assistant).
• Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or in Canada to Health Canada's Canada Vigilance Program at 1-866-234-2345.
• Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter, natural products, or vitamins.
Created: 2006-10-13 15:04:34.0
Modified: 2010-03-19 13:08:14.0
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