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Sodium Nitrite, Sodium Thiosulfate, and Amyl Nitrite
What is it? Overview Usage Side Effects and Warnings
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Sodium Nitrite, Sodium Thiosulfate, and Amyl Nitrite Overview

Written by FoundHealth.

(SOW dee um NYE trite, SOW dee um thye oh SUL fate, & AM il NYE trite)

U.S. Brand Names

Cyanide Antidote Package

Pharmacologic Category

Antidote

Reasons not to take this medicine

• If you have an allergy to sodium nitrate, sodium thiosulfate, amyl nitrite, or any other part of this medicine.

• Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other symptoms involved.

• If you have severe anemia.

• If you are pregnant or may be pregnant.

How does it work?

• Sodium nitrate, sodium thiosulfate, and amyl nitrate remove cyanide from the body.

How is it best taken?

Amyl nitrate:

• Do not take this medicine by mouth. For the nose only. Keep out of mouth and eyes (may burn).

• Sit or lie down before use.

• Crush vial between fingers. Do not remove covering.

• Hold under nose for 15-30 seconds to inhale vapor.

Sodium nitrate and sodium thiosulfate:

• This medicine is given as a shot into a vein over a period of time.

What do I do if I miss a dose? (does not apply to patients in the hospital)

• This medicine is used on an as needed basis.

What should I monitor?

• You will be monitored closely by healthcare provider.

How should I store this medicine?

• This medicine will be given to you in a healthcare setting. You will not store it at home.

General statements

• If you have a life-threatening allergy, wear allergy identification at all times.

• Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.

• Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.

• Most medicines can be thrown away in household trash after mixing with coffee grounds or kitty litter and sealing in a plastic bag.

• Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, natural products, supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, nurse practitioner, pharmacist, physician assistant).

• Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or in Canada to Health Canada's Canada Vigilance Program at 1-866-234-2345.

• Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter, natural products, or vitamins.

Created: 2008-07-18 15:17:00.0

Modified: 2010-03-15 13:25:42.0

Lexi-PALS TM © (1977)-(2007) Lexi-Comp, Inc. All rights reserved.

 
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